Coretta Scott King Awards Discussion at NCTE, Nov 21, 2009
At the Nov 21, 2009 NCTE session celebrating 40 years of the Coretta Scott King Awards, Deborah Taylor, chair of the Coretta Scott King Award Committee, led a dynamic panel discussion of the awards with authors Walter Dean Myers and Tonya Bolden as well as illustrator E.B. Lewis on the panel. The conversation was rich and substantive. I have captured the words of the speakers as closely as I could. The words of these writers and this artist speak eloquently as to the responsibility of teachers to fully educate all students. Liz Webb, RCWP TC 2000
Ms Taylor: We are going to discuss the elephant in the room: Is there still a need for the Coretta Scott King Awards?
Myers: I’m researching pilots – flyers and river boat pilots….Their stories need to be told. Young African Americans need to hear these stories.
Lewis: Authors and artists need to do the research and then their energy needs to be expressed. I’ve been to the Mississippi Delta because I know nothing about it…. We need to have no limitations.
Bolden: Where’s the Love? Where is this suggestion coming from? This suggestion is destructive. When there is no need for something it goes away (wisdom teeth, baby teeth). We don’t have time for destructive spirits.
Ms Taylor: How do we get them (the books that win the award) out of the Black History Month February) ghetto?
Bolden: We have an honest discussion about it….We need to stop seeing each other as OTHER.
Lewis: James Baldwin said, “We need to leave something behind that someone can use.” We must allow the artist to do and speak in ways he/she needs to do and speak…. We’re all human beings. The Coretta Scott King Awards… are a body of work that is positive…. We are digging into research to supply info for the whole world.
Myers: History is as much about what is not told as what is told. As a kid, I thought African Americans had not been written about because they had not done anything. Schools transmit values. My early writing emulated British authors until I read Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin. I needed to know that at 13. When Jewish children read about the holocaust, they often feel these people did something wrong. African American children feel the same about slaves. Why don’t teachers understand the importance of this? A recent book compiles ads that were published for runaway slaves. One of these says: “Nicodemis speaks French and German.” Read betrween the lines. African Americans have a sensitivity to this history. Stories need to be told that are valuable to young people. My brother was killed in Vietnam. I called home to check on my son just before this session (Christopher Myers, an illustrator for Myers recent book, Looking Like Me,) because he is traveling to the city where my brother was killed. Vietnam is a part of my history. These stories are needed by young people.
Taylor: There is something the artist adds – another dimension. When Jackie Robinson integrated the major leagues, there were a lot of men left behind who had been playing in the Negro League. E.B. Lewis’ drawing of these men around a campfire with an overturned bus in the back ground captured this without a single word being spoken or printed.
Myers: Now is your time. So much black history is told from the standpoint of “this person is exceptional.” When you find an exceptional person, it is because that person had an exceptional family, teacher or mentor who proveided support. Solomon Fuller, an indentured servant, bought his own freedom. His grandson became a neurosurgeon. M.L. King’s father came from the rich tradition of the ministry in the African American churches. Malcolm X’s father was a Garveyite. These people came from a tradition, a supportive background. Heroes come from a strong background.
Lewis: I grew up in a family of artists – it is not an anomaly that E.B Lewis became an artist. I couldn’t wait to move from the kids table to the adult table at Thanksgiving where we discussed education, medicine and art. When illustrating Talkin’ Bout Bessie, I looked around for models and used a girl and her mother in my neighborhood. I used people in my own family for the other characters. This helped me fuel my passion for the art.
Bolden: I would have been Maricha if I had grown up at the time she grew up. We are both native New Yorkers, strong people who have overcome obstacles. When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher. She overcame her scoliosis to become a teacher. This is a little girl who merits memory. Peolple like this also matter, not just the heroes. The word slave is like a rock up against the head. I avoid using it. We are writing books that transcend that. Some people miss the universal message because they think it is just a black story. The people we write about lived and laughed and played.
Myers: Tonya, your work assumes the dignity of black people. (Tonya found Maricha first. I discovered her and started doing the research when I found out Tonya was already writing about her.)
Bolden: The subtlties are about the grace we bring to our books that moves them to the universal.
Lewis: The history of America is all-inclusive. Yes, there is a cleansing that is needed, because we have to hunt for these books. (He stood the three books at the table upright.) These books are not displayed like this in the front of the store. A teachers’ job is to introduce such books and to make each classroom accessible to all children from all cultures. Umberto Clemente’s biography and Countee Cullins’ poetry needs to be displayed next to books about ML King and Lincoln.
Tonya: The term multi-cultural now goes way beyond black and white. We do American kids a disservice if we don’t prepare them to have lunch with a person in Asia. These differences are a pretense. We are all minorities. If we want our kids to compete, we need to go way beyond black and white. It’s about education, not about fear.
Questions from the audience: How can we hold the film industry more accountable to getting these books made into films?
Bolden: Support the books. Get 10, 000 people to buy them. And then the film makers would be interested. It’s economics.
Question: Do you teach racism to a class of students with only one or two children of color in the classroom?
Myers: To not mention it, you are teaching racism. History is what we teach and don’t teach.
Bolden: If you love children, you can teach them anything.
Taylor: Do not single children out.
Toby Kahn-Loftus: Literature is either a window or a mirror for all children. We thank each of you for your work.
For information about Walter Dean Myers and the books he has written, please go to his website: http://www.walterdeanmyers.net/biblio_full.html
For more information regarding Tonya Bolden and the books she has written, please go to her website: http://www.tonyaboldenbooks.com/
For more information about E.B.Lewis, please go to his website : http://www.eblewis.com/illustration/eblewis.html